PRESS — This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction in australia and new zealand in belgium in canada in czechoslovakia in england yiddish press in france in germany and austria between the two world wars after world war ii… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ZIONISM — This article is arranged according to the following outline: the word and its meaning forerunners ḤIBBAT ZION ROOTS OF ḤIBBAT ZION background to the emergence of the movement the beginnings of the movement PINSKER S AUTOEMANCIPATION settlement… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
KARPELES, GUSTAV — (Gershon; 1848–1909), literary historian. Karpeles, who was born in Einwanowitz, Moravia, devoted himself to literary research in German and Jewish literature. One of his first studies was a biographical sketch, published anonymously, of azriel… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
BETTELHEIM, SAMUEL — (1872–1942), early Zionist and Mizrachi leader in Hungary, later in Czechoslovakia. Bettelheim was born in Pressburg (later Bratislava), where he received a religious and secular education. Under Herzl s influence, he formed the first Zionist… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
GOSLAR — GOSLAR, city in Lower Saxony, Germany. Jewish merchants from worms are mentioned there in 1074 and 1114. In 1252 the city demanded the rights to the taxes from its Jewish settlement for itself, opposing the royal prerogative on the Jews as servi… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
HILDESHEIMER, HIRSCH — (1855–1910), German historian and author. Hildesheimer was born in Eisenstadt, Hungary, and received his early religious education from two students of his father, Rabbi esriel hildesheimer , and later under Rabbi Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
HOROVITZ, MARCUS — (1844–1910), Orthodox rabbi, historian, and halakhist in Germany. Horovitz was born in Ladany (near Tokaj), Hungary. He studied in Verbo, Hungary, under Ḥayyim Ẓevi Mannheimer and at the Eisenstadt yeshivah under azriel hildesheimer , whose… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
WELT, DIE — ( The World ), the first modern Zionist weekly, founded by theodor herzl , which first appeared in Vienna on June 4, 1897, and, starting with the Fifth zionist congress (Dec. 1901), served as the official organ of the world zionist organization… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
AVIAD, YESHAYAHU — (Wolfsberg, Oscar; 1893–1957), author and leader of religious Zionism. Aviad, who was born in Hamburg, studied at the universities of Heidelberg, Wuerzburg, and Berlin. After serving as medical officer on the Eastern Front during World War I, he… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ELIEZER BEN SAMUEL HA-LEVI — (d. 1357), German Jew, son of Samuel b. Yakar, the ḥazzan of Mayence (also known as Tov Elem). Eliezer, who was not a rabbi, but was titled … Encyclopedia of Judaism